A new digital service has been launched that makes it easier to check if you have any gaps in your National Insurance (NI) record that may affect your State Pension entitlement. The service is called Check Your State Pension forecast and can be accessed via GOV.UK or the HMRC app.
Growing a business often requires capital. If you don’t have that capital personally or already in the business, then one option is to get finance from a bank. What types of finance are available? How can you present a request to a bank and have it accepted? We will endeavour
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have updated their guidance on what qualifies as ordinary commuting and private travel for tax purposes to include hybrid or flexible working. Generally, where an employee works at home as
Recent surveys of UK business owners show us to be under pressure. This is no surprise. As a business owner, you’re constantly juggling multiple responsibilities and facing a myriad of challenges.
New employment laws came into force on 6 April 2024 that apply to all businesses which include Flexible working: · An employee now has a right to request flexible working from their first day of employment.
From 1 May 2024, the VAT road fuel scale charges will be updated. The new rates will need to be used from the start of the next VAT accounting period that begins on or after 1 May.
HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) are running a campaign to help people avoid being caught out by tax avoidance schemes. This is particularly relevant to those who are contractors, agency workers, or are working through an umbrella company.
New guidance has been published by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to help legal representatives find out what they need to tell HMRC to calculate the lump sum death benefit charge.
For accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024, a new merged scheme for research and development tax credit comes into force. The new merged scheme replaces the old RDEC and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) schemes.
Prior to the tax year starting each 6 April, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), will issue new tax codes to employees, usually where there is a change of tax code. These tax codes, a series of letter and numbers, allow employers to deduct the right amount of tax
Keeping your accounting records up to date can feel like a chore, but when your bookkeeping is kept up to date, you and your business can gain some significant benefits.
The Low Pay Commission (LPC) has published a report on the future of the National Minimum Wage beyond 2024. In recent years, the LPC has been setting the National Living Wage based on a target of two-thirds of median hourly earnings.
HM Revenue & Customs have recently updated and clarified their guidance on training costs paid by the self-employed. The general rule for whether the cost of a training course can be deducted from your
When in business, it’s not uncommon to be approached by another business with a view to you buying the business or entering a partnership deal. It might be a competitor that approaches you, or it could be a customer or supplier.
The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) and the Forestry Commission have announced a significant uplift in England Woodland Creation Offer (EWCO) payments. The uplift is intended to promote an increase in tree-planting across the country. It takes effect
Last week, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) announced changes to its helpline services that will encourage people to go online first. However, in a fast about turn, the very next day they halted these changes while they consider how best to help taxpayers make more use of online services.
The original concept for national insurance contributions (NICs) was as a part of social welfare reforms implemented by the government in the early 20th century. The idea being to establish a social insurance that provides financial protection and assistance to individuals and families when sick or unemployed
The Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, has announced reforms to apprenticeships that will enable up to 20,000 more apprenticeships and could be especially welcome news to small businesses. With effect from April 1st, the government will pay the full

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A new digital service has been launched that makes it easier to check if you have any gaps in your National Insurance (NI) record that may affect your State Pension entitlement. The service is called Check Your State Pension forecast and can be accessed via GOV.UK or the HMRC app. You will need to register for or login to your Personal Tax Account to find the service. The forecast details your NI record by tax year and identifies if there are any years that are not counting towards your State Pension entitlement. The service also shows the details of any voluntary NI contributions that you could make to increase your forecast. The service allows you to choose which years you would like to pay voluntary contributions for and then takes you through to a secure payment facility to make payment. If you think you may have gap years in your contributions, it is important to check sooner rather than later. Because of new State Pension transitional arrangements, the deadline for paying voluntary NI contributions was extended to 5 April 2025. Currently, it is possible to make voluntary contributions for tax years going back to 6 April 2006. However, from 6 April 2025, it will only be possible to make voluntary contributions for the preceding six years. If you need help using the service, or you would like to review your retirement and pension plans, please give us a call. We have access to expert financial advisers who will be happy to discuss your plans with you in a no pressure environment. See: https://www.gov.uk/check-state-pension

Growing a business often requires capital. If you don’t have that capital personally or already in the business, then one option is to get finance from a bank. What types of finance are available? How can you present a request to a bank and have it accepted? We will endeavour to answer those questions in this article.

Common types of finance

Financing can usually be broken down into 3 main areas: loans, leases, and hire purchase.

It pays to compare interest rates and look at the total cost of ownership. Loans are usually the cheapest source of finance to a business, but there can be good reasons for considering leases or hire purchase.

Matters considered by a bank

When looking at an overdraft or loan application, a bank will consider what they know about you and your business, and the experience they have of the trade you are in. They will also look at your experience with the business and how you handle your accounts with the bank.

The bank will also consider the amount of finance being requested and whether it is enough to complete the aim of the finance. They will want to see cashflow forecasts and whether other factors relating to the finance request have been properly considered. For instance, if the finance is to expand property, are planning applications needed?

A bank will also look at whether the repayment period of the finance fits with the use of the asset. For example, a 10-year loan for a laptop is unlikely to be accepted.

Banks will often flex their interest rates and fees to cover them for the risk they may feel there is in lending to you. And, particularly with an overdraft, they may want to see regular financial reports from you.

When you can show that you have requested an adequate amount of finance for what you are proposing, you have demonstrated the need for the finance, and you have up to date accounts and forecasts including cashflow projections, you are giving the bank plenty of reasons for confidence in lending you the money.

We have connections with local banks and have many years of experience working with clients to get the finance that takes their business forward. Please just get in touch and we will be happy to guide you through the finance maze!

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) have updated their guidance on what qualifies as ordinary commuting and private travel for tax purposes to include hybrid or flexible working.

Generally, where an employee works at home as an objective requirement of the job, then HMRC will usually accept that the employee is entitled to tax relief for the expenses of travelling from their home to another workplace, such as the office, when this is in performance of the duties of their job.

Usually, HMRC will only accept that working at home is an objective requirement of the job if facilities that an employee needs to do their job are only practically available at their home.

On the other hand, if an employer provides appropriate facilities in other locations that could be practically used by the employee, or the employee chooses to work from home, then HMRC will not accept that working from home is an objective requirement of the job.

HMRC provide an example to illustrate this. The work of an area sales manager living in Glasgow requires her to manage the company’s regional sales team across Scotland, but the companies nearest office is in Newcastle. Since the manager cannot practically attend that office and is required by her employer to keep all client information securely at home, she is entitled to tax relief for her costs on the occasions she travels to the company’s office in Newcastle.

Since COVID and with the developments in communication technology, many employers now allow their employees the choice of working from home on a flexible or hybrid basis. The employee will usually have a base office that they attend on the days they are working in the office.

Since this flexible way of working is voluntary for the employee, they are not required to work from home. This means that any journeys they make from home to the office are ordinary commuting and do not qualify for tax relief.

This is important to be aware of as an employer if you reimburse staff using the approved mileage rates. You must make sure that you do not reimburse expense claims for home to office travel for employees who are hybrid workers by their own choice. If you do, the payment then becomes a benefit and will need to have tax and national insurance deducted via payroll.

If you are not sure about whether you or an employee qualifies for tax relief on home to office journeys, please feel free to call us at any time. We will be happy to help you!

See: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/ordinary-commuting-and-private-travel-490-chapter-3#employees-who-work-at-home

Recent surveys of UK business owners show us to be under pressure. This is no surprise. As a business owner, you’re constantly juggling multiple responsibilities and facing a myriad of challenges. While there are countless strategies for success, it’s equally important to be aware of potential pitfalls that could derail your efforts.

In this article, we’ll explore seven common mistakes that business owners should avoid at all costs.

  1. Ignore financial management

One of the biggest mistakes a business owner can make is neglecting proper financial management. Failing to keep accurate records, monitor cash flow, and budget effectively can lead to financial instability and ultimately, business failure.

Make it a priority to invest in robust accounting software, seek professional advice when needed, and regularly review your financial performance to make informed decisions.

  1. Neglect customer feedback

Your customers are the lifeblood of your business, and their feedback is invaluable.

Ignoring customer complaints, suggestions, or reviews can damage your reputation and lead to losing valuable business.

Look for opportunities to openly communicate with your customers and seek their feedback. The best feedback often comes from informal, relaxed conversations so train your staff to be alert to feedback given to them and ready to pass it on to you.

Demonstrate a willingness to address customer concerns and improve their experience and you will add to their loyalty to you.

  1. Overlook employee development

Your employees are your most valuable asset and investing in their development is essential for long-term success.

Neglecting training, mentorship, and opportunities for growth can result in disengagement, high turnover rates, and decreased productivity.

Instead, look for opportunities that could develop your employees. Be willing to consider training. Provide regular feedback and recognition to your staff so that they know what needs improving, but also what they do well. Foster a work culture that encourages teamwork and for staff to work together to overcome problems.

  1. Failing to adapt to market changes

Business is constantly changing, and failure to adapt can quickly lead your business into a dead end. Whether it’s changes in consumer preferences, advances in technology, or updates to regulations, staying ahead of the curve is essential for survival.

You need to be monitoring market trends on an ongoing basis. Stay open to the possibility that things will change. Sometimes indications that something is changing can come from reading the news, sometimes it’s from conversations with a customer or supplier, or sometimes you will only pick it up from changes in your sales or accounts figures. When it comes, be ready to pivot your business strategy as needed to stay relevant and competitive.

  1. Micromanaging everything

When starting up in business it’s exciting to be involved in everything and feel needed. While it’s natural to want to maintain control over every aspect of your business, micromanaging can be counter-productive and even stifling.

Trust your team to carry out their responsibilities and give them the power and authority to make decisions within their areas of expertise.

If you can delegate tasks, and encourage a culture where staff feel that they can take their initiative, you will free up your own time to be able to focus on strategic priorities and scale your business more effectively.

  1. Ignoring legal and regulatory compliance

Complying with laws and regulations is non-negotiable for any business. Ignoring legal obligations can lead to hefty fines, court proceedings, and irreparable damage to your reputation.

Find a way to stay informed about the laws that affect your industry. Be willing to seek legal advice when necessary and implement robust compliance procedures in your business to mitigate risks and keep your business on the right side of the law.

  1. Neglecting work-life balance

As a business owner, it’s easy to fall into the trap of working excessively long hours and neglecting your personal well-being. However, burnout can have serious consequences for both you and your business.

Make self-care a priority and set boundaries between your work and your personal life. Make time for your family and for hobbies and relaxation. Remember that maintaining a healthy work-life balance is essential for productivity in the long term and your overall happiness.

In conclusion, avoiding these seven common mistakes can help you navigate the challenges of business ownership more effectively and build a resilient and thriving business that stands the test of time.

Having looked at seven things to avoid why not ask us for our guide on 57 ways to grow your business?

New employment laws came into force on 6 April 2024 that apply to all businesses. Here is a brief summary of the changes.

Flexible working:

· An employee now has a right to request flexible working from their first day of employment.

· Previously, an employee could only make one request in a 12-month period, however this is now increased to two.

· Employers must respond to a request within 2 months and provide an explanation and consultation if the request is refused.

Carer’s leave:

· Previously, there were no leave rights for employees who are carers. Now, an unpaid leave entitlement exists from day one of employment.

Pregnancy and family leave:

· Enhanced protection in a redundancy process is available to employees on maternity leave, shared parental leave or adoption leave. Under these laws, an employer must offer suitable alternative vacancy where one is available. This is sometimes called MAPLE protection.

· From 6 April, this protection has been extended to cover an employee from the point they tell their employer they are pregnant.

· MAPLE protection generally extends to 18 months after the birth of the child, but conditions apply to those who have taken shared parental leave without taking maternity or adoption leave.

Paternity leave:

· There is now greater flexibility in how and when paternity leave is taken.

· It can be taken at any time in the first year of the child’s life, and the weeks can now be split and taken at different times. See: https://helptogrow.campaign.gov.uk/new-changes-to-employment-law/

From 1 May 2024, the VAT road fuel scale charges will be updated. The new rates will need to be used from the start of the next VAT accounting period that begins on or after 1 May. So, if your next VAT quarter starts on 1 June, you will begin using the new rates for the quarter that begins on 1 June.

VAT road fuel scale charges provide a simplified method for calculating and accounting for VAT for VAT registered businesses that pay for road fuel that is used both for business and private purposes.

Instead of tracking each fuel purchase individually, businesses apply fixed charges based on the type of vehicle and its CO2 emissions. The fixed charges are effectively an estimate of the VAT on private use.

If your business only pays for fuel that is used for business purposes, or simply reimburses business mileage to employees, there is no need to use the VAT road fuel scale charges.

The vehicle logbook or UK approval certificate should show the vehicle’s CO2 emissions figure. However, the online tool here – https://www.gov.uk/get-vehicle-information-from-dvla – can also be used to check this figure.

If the car is too old to have a CO2 emissions figure, then the CO2 band needs to be identified based on the engine size.

The new scale charges together with details on how to calculate the charge for a vehicle can be found on HMRC’s website at the link below. If you need any help with calculating the rate or you are not sure whether you need to use these charges on your VAT return, please feel free to call us and we will be happy to help you. See: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-road-fuel-scale-charges-from-1-may-2024-to-30-april-2025

HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) are running a campaign to help people avoid being caught out by tax avoidance schemes. This is particularly relevant to those who are contractors, agency workers, or are working through an umbrella company.

Tax avoidance schemes are schemes designed to bend the rules of the tax system in a way that was not intended. They usually involve contrived transactions whose only real purpose is to artificially reduce the amount of tax someone pays. It is different from effective tax planning.

Being caught out by a tax avoidance scheme can be expensive. People who use them often end up paying interest and penalties in addition to the tax they should have paid. This is on top of the fees that may already have been paid to the person who sold the scheme.

Therefore, it makes sense to check your working arrangements and contract to make sure that you do not get caught up in a scheme that might land you a big tax bill somewhere down the line. This applies whether you are being considered as self-employed or employed.

Red flags include receiving more money in your bank account that what is shown on your payslip, or receiving untaxed payments that are described as loans or capital advances.

You should be especially careful if a scheme is described as ‘HMRC approved’, since HMRC does not approve schemes.

HMRC provide a risk checker tool that you can use to find out if your employment arrangements might involve tax avoidance. This can be accessed here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-you-are-at-risk-of-tax-avoidance

We are expert tax advisers and can help you with effective tax planning, however please be assured that we do not offer tax avoidance schemes. If you think that you may have been caught out by a tax avoidance scheme and would like some advice, please call us and we will be happy to help you.

See: https://dontgetcaughtout.campaign.gov.uk/tax-avoidance/

New guidance has been published by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to help legal representatives find out what they need to tell HMRC to calculate the lump sum death benefit charge.

When someone passes away and their estate includes certain financial products like pensions or life insurance products, any lump sum death benefit received by the beneficiaries might be subject to inheritance tax.

If a lump sum death benefit charge applies to the payout, it could affect the overall value of the estate and potentially impact the inheritance tax liability. Therefore, it’s important to accurately report this information to HMRC to make sure that the overall tax paid is correct.

The new guidance sets out what the legal representative must do and the information they will need to provide to HMRC.

If you need any help with Inheritance Tax or would like to see if there are any planning measures that could mitigate Inheritance Tax on your estate, please contact us. We will be happy to help you. For the guidance, please see: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/how-to-tell-hmrc-about-a-lump-sum-death-benefit-charge

For accounting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2024, a new merged scheme for research and development tax credit comes into force. The new merged scheme replaces the old RDEC and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) schemes.

The new scheme reduces the amount of benefit that would generally have been received under the old scheme.

Loss making R&D intensive SME companies can also benefit from additional support through Enhanced R&D Intensive Support (ERIS). Broadly speaking, if a company’s R&D expenditure amounts to at least 30% of its total expenditure then it may qualify as R&D intensive.

HMRC has published guidance on how to claim, but if you need any help with an R&D claim or wonder if your business could make a claim, please contact us at any time and we would be happy to help you.

Guidance on the merged scheme and ERIS can be found here: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/research-and-development-rd-tax-relief-the-merged-scheme-and-enhanced-rd-intensive-support

Prior to the tax year starting each 6 April, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC), will issue new tax codes to employees, usually where there is a change of tax code.

These tax codes, a series of letter and numbers, allow employers to deduct the right amount of tax to be deducted from each employee when the payroll is run. That is, unless the tax code isn’t correct. Therefore, it pays to check that the tax code has been calculated correctly.

The tax code notice usually sets out what has been included. For instance, it will usually include a person’s annual tax-free personal allowance.

What do the numbers and letters making up the tax code mean?

Numeric component

This usually represents the amount of tax-free income an individual is entitled to in a tax year. For example, a tax code of 1257L indicates a tax-free allowance of ÂŁ12,570 for the tax year.

Letter component

This letter indicates specific circumstances or adjustments that apply to the individual’s tax code.

Some common letter codes include:

It is important to check that a tax code is correct to avoid overpaying or underpaying tax.

If an employee believes their tax code is incorrect or needs adjusting, such as due to a change in personal circumstances or income, they can contact HMRC directly to request a review or update of their tax code. HMRC will then make any necessary adjustments and send an updated tax code to use in subsequent payroll calculations.

If you need any help with your own or your employees’ tax codes, please do not hesitate to contact us. We will be very happy to help you.

Keeping your accounting records up to date can feel like a chore, but when your bookkeeping is kept up to date, you and your business can gain some significant benefits. Let’s review a few:

Financial clarity

Regular bookkeeping ensures that your business’ financial transactions are accurately recorded, categorised, and updated regularly. Having up-to-date information can give you insights into your business’ financial health and help you to make informed decisions about your business with confidence.

Budgeting and planning

By tracking your income and expenses, it will be much easier to develop a realistic budget, set your financial goals, and allocate money effectively. Accurate financial data can help you to reach your goals.

Compliance and tax management

Proper bookkeeping makes sure that you comply with tax and, if applicable, company law. When your accounting records are kept accurately and are up to date, it makes tax return preparation easier and reduces the risk of mistakes with their resulting penalties.

Monitoring cash flow

Keeping up-to-date records or income and expenses allows you to monitor your cashflow. Tracking inflows and outflows of cash enables you to identify trends and anticipate cash shortages or surpluses. This means you can be well placed to take proactive measures when you need to manage your cash through a tight spot.

Forecasting and managing cashflow is essential for financial stability and meeting the short-term obligations of your business.

Identifying financial trends and patterns

Over time, good quality bookkeeping will provide you with valuable insights into trends and patterns. This will help you to identify areas of strength and weakness, and spot emerging trends.

You may be able to evaluate how effective a marketing campaign was, or what difference a pricing adjustment makes. These trends and patterns can be a great help in your strategic decision making.

Good bookkeeping is not just a back-office task, but rather is a fundamental aspect of business management and growth. When you invest in robust bookkeeping systems and processes, you lay the groundwork for financial stability, sustainability, and prosperity in the long run.

If you need help with any aspect of your bookkeeping, please give us a call. We will be happy to help you!

The Low Pay Commission (LPC) has published a report on the future of the National Minimum Wage beyond 2024.

In recent years, the LPC has been setting the National Living Wage based on a target of two-thirds of median hourly earnings. The National Living Wage is now set to reach this target, and so the LPC is now reporting to the government with advice on what its next steps on National Minimum Wage could be.

One of their recommendations is to reduce the difference between the youth and adult rates. From April 2024, the minimum age for National Living Wage was brought down from 23 to 21. The LPC are suggesting that this should be further reduced so that the adult rate will apply to anyone over 18 years old.

The LPC also feel that the Apprentice Rate could be removed. However, they acknowledge the risks this would bring if this were done at the same time as reducing the gap between youth and adult rates for non-apprentices.

Therefore, they are suggesting that the Apprentice Rate is kept, but for those aged over 18, it changes to a discount of the age rate during the apprentice’s first year. This will still mean that the cost of training is acknowledged in the pay rate but allows for an increase in wages.

To see more about the LPC’s proposals, please see:  https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6603e9009741c5001139dc1a/The_National_Minimum_Wage_Beyond_2024.pdf

HM Revenue & Customs have recently updated and clarified their guidance on training costs paid by the self-employed.

The general rule for whether the cost of a training course can be deducted from your self-employed profits is that it must be incurred wholly and exclusively for the purposes of the trade being carried out by the business at the time that the training is undertaken.

If you are self-employed, a training course that updates or provides expertise or knowledge in your existing business area will normally be deductible. This means that training on new skills or knowledge for you to keep up with changes in your industry, or to help you keep up with advances in technology can be allowable.

In addition, training on subjects that are ancillary to your main trade can be allowable too depending on the circumstances. As an example, a plumber who books a training course on bookkeeping or digital skills would likely be able to deduct the cost of those courses from his self-employed profits.

Where a training course is to give an individual skills to start a brand-new business, or to add a new, unrelated business area to their business, then HMRC view them as not allowable.

To see some examples of expenses and whether they are likely to be allowable or not please see: https://www.gov.uk/guidance/check-if-the-cost-of-training-could-be-an-allowable-business-expense

When in business, it’s not uncommon to be approached by another business with a view to you buying the business or entering a partnership deal. It might be a competitor that approaches you, or it could be a customer or supplier.

Alternatively, you might identify a business that you would like to acquire as part of your own growth plans. What things should you consider before entering a deal to buy another business? In this article we will look at some of the key considerations.

Financial assessment

What is the financial health of the business you are looking to acquire? To answer this properly means reviewing accounts, cash flow projections, debts, assets, and liabilities.

Doing a detailed review of these will put you in a good position to understand the financial status of the business. You will learn what working capital is needed by the business, how realistic any projected ventures might be when compared with past performance, and whether there are any hidden liabilities. All this will help you determine the true value of the business and any potential risks involved.

Legal compliance

Ensuring that the business you are looking to buy complies with all their legal and regulatory requirements is essential. You do not want to run the risk of a problem relating to non-compliance coming out after you have purchased the business and then being liable for it.

Permits, licences, contracts, intellectual property rights, and any ongoing legal disputes should all be explored.

If you can identify any legal issues upfront, this will help you to mitigate risks and avoid future problems.

Evaluate how the business operates

Assessing the operational aspects of the business helps you to understand its strengths, weaknesses, and operational efficiency. This includes looking at the processes, systems and infrastructure of the business. You should also explore its supply chain and customer base, as well as its human resources.

Evaluating how a business operates beforehand can help you to decide whether it is a good fit for your business or if there will be difficulties integrating the business with your own processes.

Market analysis

Clearly where you are relying on the target business to increase overall business income, then you need to know how this will be accomplished. You will want to analyse what the competition is for the business, what its current market share is and its potential for growth. Being knowledgeable about industry trends is also important in assessing the marketability of the business.

As you understand the market dynamics of the business you are looking to buy, you will be in a stronger position to assess future opportunities and put together appropriately targeted strategic plans.

Customer and supplier relationships

Evaluating existing customer and supplier relationships helps you to understand how dependent the business is on them, and to know whether there are any potential risks. For instance, reliance on a single customer or supplier may be undesirable.

This kind of evaluation can also help you to work out what customer satisfaction levels and the business’ brand reputation is like.

Employee assessment

It is vital to review employee contracts, benefits, turnover rates, and the culture of the organisation. This can help you assess whether there are any potential HR challenges you need to be aware of. You can also get a sense of how the employees in the new business will be able to fit and work with your existing team.

Synergy analysis

Evaluating potential synergies between your business and the new business may reveal opportunities for saving costs, enhancing income streams, and efficiency gains. This could mean that the new business will offer you more value than an initial glance might indicate.

In conclusion, there is a lot to consider when looking at buying or entering into partnership with another business. However, thorough due diligence can pay dividends in minimising risks, maximising opportunities, and making sure that the acquisition will bring you success.

As expert business advisors, we have helped with carrying out due diligence in many business acquisitions. Please feel free to give us a call to find out how we can help you!

The Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs (Defra) and the Forestry Commission have announced a significant uplift in England Woodland Creation Offer (EWCO) payments.

The uplift is intended to promote an increase in tree-planting across the country. It takes effect immediately and offers more tailored tree-planting incentives to farmers and land managers, while also protecting food production farmland.

Currently the maximum rate per hectare available from additional contributions is £8,000. This will increase to £11,600 – a 45% increase.

Further new measures include a new Low Sensitivity Land Payment of ÂŁ1,100 per hectare. This can be stacked onto the above payment if applicable to give a total of ÂŁ12,700 per hectare.

To encourage planting or the natural colonisation of highly biodiverse woodlands next to ancient woodland, a new ‘Nature Recovery – Premium’ option of £3,300 per hectare is being added to the Nature Recovery Additional Contribution.

Other additional contributions, such as those relating to riparian buffers and flood mitigation and access, have also seen uplifts. As has the annual maintenance payments, which have been increased to ÂŁ400 per hectare, per year, for 15 years.

As expert accountants for the farming and land management industry, please feel free to talk to us at any time for advice that could help your business be more profitable.

Details of the new rates can be found here:   https://www.gov.uk/government/news/payment-rates-increased-to-benefit-farmers-land-managers-trees

Last week, HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) announced changes to its helpline services that will encourage people to go online first.

However, in a fast about turn, the very next day they halted these changes while they consider how best to help taxpayers make more use of online services.

The changes HMRC are proposing apply to Self Assessment, PAYE and VAT services. Feedback though suggests that there is still a significant number of people who are reluctant to deal with their tax affairs online.

HMRC are keen to pursue online services because of the cost savings they bring. They revealed that last year they received more than three million calls on queries that could have been carried out online, including on questions such as resetting an online password, getting a tax code, or finding out a National Insurance number.

The changes they are proposing include:

Jim Harra, HMRC Chief Executive, said: “Making best use of online services allows HMRC to help more taxpayers and get the most out of every pound of taxpayers’ money by boosting productivity. 
 However the pace of this change needs to match the public appetite for managing their tax affairs online.”

If you need any help in dealing with HMRC, please feel free to get in touch and we will be pleased to help you.

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hmrc-helpline-changes-halted

The original concept for national insurance contributions (NICs) was as a part of social welfare reforms implemented by the government in the early 20th century. The idea being to establish a social insurance that provides financial protection and assistance to individuals and families when sick or unemployed, or in old age.

The National Insurance Act of 1911 required workers and their employees to start making contributions to a national insurance fund, which was to be used to finance various benefits.

The national insurance system has been further expanded and refined since then, but now in 2024 national insurance contributions could well be on their way out.

NICs was the hot topic of last year’s Autumn Statement and this year’s Spring Budget, with the rates for employee NICs and those charged on self-employed profits significantly cut. Class 2 NICs – a set rate of contribution paid by all self-employed businesses with profits above a certain threshold – has also effectively been abolished.

In the Spring Budget, the Chancellor, Jeremy Hunt, identified NICs on the earnings of the self-employed and employees as paying tax twice. He indicated that, when possible, the government would continue to cut national insurance.

This thought was further emphasised in a speech the Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, gave last week at the 2024 Business Connect Conference. He said: “[The government’s] long-term ambition is to simplify the system and end the double tax on work, by abolishing NICs.”

After outlining the recent cuts, he concluded by saying: “We’re not done yet. We’ll make more progress towards abolition, in the next Parliament.”

NICs therefore seem likely to be an ongoing topic in the run up to a general election, likely to be held in the autumn. This is perhaps the death knell for NICs, but also raises questions about how tax will be levied to offset a reduction to NICs.

If you need help optimising your tax strategies so that you pay the minimum of tax or national insurance, please talk to us. We will be happy to help you!

The Prime Minister, Rishi Sunak, has announced reforms to apprenticeships that will enable up to 20,000 more apprenticeships and could be especially welcome news to small businesses.

With effect from April 1st, the government will pay the full cost of training for anyone up to the age of 21.

If you are a small employer this will mean that you no longer need to meet some of the training costs and may mean that taking on an apprentice becomes more viable.

Education providers will also benefit as they currently need to source funding both from businesses and the government.

Gillian Keegan, Education Secretary, commenting on the reforms said: “Apprenticeships are a fantastic way for businesses to develop the skills they need, and these new measures will help more businesses and young people benefit from them.”

See: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/prime-minister-to-announce-major-reform-package-to-boost-apprenticeships-and-cut-red-tape-for-thousands-of-small-businesses